42 U.S.C. § 1983

Learn about the definition for this legal term.

What is 42 U.S.C. § 1983?

The Civil Rights Act of 1871 is a federal statute, referenced as 42 U.S.C. § 1983, that allows people to sue the government for civil rights violations only when someone is acting “under color of” law and has deprived a person of rights created by the U.S. Constitution or federal statutes.

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